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- Questions and Answers about GEMAR:
-
- Q: Why does it sometimes take so much time to read an index from a tape?
- A: For reasons of data safety GEMAR stores the index behind the backup.
- This is necessary to protocol a potential error that may have
- occured during the storing procedure. The error will be protocolled with
- the index. In order to provide a quick access to the index GEMAR also
- puts an index in front of the data. It will later be remarked within
- GEMAR.KEY, whether the index is valid.
- If the index in the front is not valid during restoring the second one
- will be read. This might take a while.
-
- Q: Why does my streamer sometimes winds the tape backwards and forwards
- a few inches?
- A: If the computer is not fast enough to provide the streamer with data,
- the streamer stops until the computer supplies the next data. But since
- a streamer works quite fast there would be large gaps in between the
- data. Thus, the streamer rewinds the necessary tape: unfortunately, this
- takes quite some time.
- With GEMAR this is suppose to happen very seldom. However, the size of
- the buffer and the data rate should be matched as well as possible.
-
- Q: Why does my streamer stops sometimes during a backup?
- A: Unfortunately it is not possible to read the data from the hard disk as
- fast as necessary in order to meet the requirements of the streamer.
- Therefore, GEMAR fills up its' buffer storage before the data will be
- written on the streamer. Meanwhile the streamer has to wait.
-
- Q: Why am I not able to safe the occupied sections of my hard disk?
- A: GEMAR was designed to provide maximum data protection. Therefore
- it makes more sense to read the files from the hard disk through the
- system. Due to this, data saving is not a problem for GEMAR, even with
- a new and expanded data format on a hard disk. As long as the data can
- be used from the desktop, also GEMAR is able to save them.
- sinnvoll die Dateien von der Festplatte nur über das Betriebssystem
-
- Q: Why are the flags 'Load to Fast-RAM' and 'Allocate Fast-RAM' not set
- within GEMAR?
-
- A: If GEMAR would be driven by a streamer connected with the DMA-Port of
- the TT, the data had to be sent to an intermediate buffer before they
- would be sent to the streamer. GEMAR does not support this option as it
- would take too much time.
- If the streamer is hooked on to the SCSI-Port of the TT the flags can
- turned on.
-
- Q: Why can I not select the streamer icon, if the index was read from the
- hard disk?
- A: I can only read one index from the hard disk or the tape. Therefore,
- the streamer can not be selected after having read a hard disk index
- and vice versa.
-
- Q: Why is GEMAR not able to put its' desktop into a window? This is quite
- bothering under MultiTOS/MultiGEM/Mag!X.
- A: That's simple: Basically GEMAR runs within a Multi-Tasking-System. But
- it is quit dangerous to make backups under Multi-Tasking while other
- programs may change data on the hard disk. Because of that GEMAR should
- always run alone - it can then keep its' own desktop.
-
- Q: Why can I make no Image-Backup of the enire hard disk?
- A: The proble is that you can not simply determine the size of the hard
- disk. If 'Mode-Sense' is used the correct value will not always be
- obtained while using 'Read-Capacity' does not work with every hard disk
- and SCSI-adapter.
-
- Q: Why can I not simply pull a disk station icon on the streamer icon
- in order to save the data?
- A: During the restore process it would not be absolutely sure, whether the
- data shall be stored in their original paths, or in a different path.
- Also, if a backup would be made it will not be clear, whether it is
- going to be a Full-, Daily-, or Incremental one.
- This is the reason why the 'pull icon' function is not implemented.
-
- Q: Do I have to delete the tape before making a backup?
- A: Actually this is not necessary. A conventional SCSI-streamer works such
- that the entire tape will be deleted before writing on it - starting
- from the very beginning. However, there are some exotic streamers on
- the market which makes it necessary to delete the tape explicitly before
- one write on it.
-
- Q: Why will there be always 4 hard disk stations declared for the streamer?
- A: Some hard disk driver check the existence of a changeable medium of a
- SCSI-machine. In this case the driver assumes that it is a changeable
- hard disk and announces 4 partititions. Therefore, a medium which will
- be put in later, can also be used. Of course this is not suppose to
- happen too often. This makes it necessary to configure the disk driver
- in a way that the streamer will not be recognized.
- For AHDI the best is to use the program HDPATCH. Also the SCSI-address
- with the streamer must be cancelled (Options, CUSTOM SCSI/ACSI). If you
- use HUSHI please take the program SCSITOOL and select 'Driver/Configure'
- (or CONTROL-K) within the menu. A dialog box appears which asks you to
- choose a 'Sequence of Machines'. Afterwards you will be in a another
- dialog box, where you are suppose to cancel your streamer address (click).
- Finally step back with 'OK' twice and answer 'yes' to 'Save Settings in
- HUSHI.SYS?' - ready!
-
- Q: How can I find the necessary parameters for my streamer in the easiest way?
- A: Me personally made good experiences with the following procedure:
-
- -Set buffersize equals the value which is given in the streamer manual
- (consider possible deduction)
- -data rate equals the value of the streamers + 25 %
- -time before SCSI off
- -Wait before/after SCSI unchanged
- -Verbose on
- -Make a backup. The data rate is too small if the streamer stops as long
- as the buffer beam is not equal zero. Try a lower data rate, if the
- buffer drains empty all the time.
- -You should also have a closer look on the behavior of the 'wait vor/nach
- SCSI'. The values at the TT should actually be adjustable to zero.
- Otherwise, jsu turn it on zero and check if there are any errors
- occuring. Will there be an error message by GEMAR (CommandTimeout) 'Wait'
- must be turned up before SCSI. Will there be etv_crit (Data on disk) as
- error message 'Wait' must be turned up after SCSI.
- 'Wait'
- -Under certain circumstances a value for Wait after SCSI which is too
- small may result of necessary retries of the hard disk driver. This
- can be seen by a sudden drop in data rate.
-
- Generally it is a matter of patient to find the right parameters.
-
- If it should not work to keep the streamer on streaming, you should set
- the buffer size at zero. With this, a segment as large as possible will
- be filled up before it is sent to the streamer.
-
- Q: Assume, I make a restore of disk drice C:; afterwards I will do the same
- with disk drive D:. - Does the streamer always rewind, before it restores
- the data of diskdrive D:. Why does it do that ?
- A: Because of the particular buffer strategy of GEMAR, the tape will already
- be in the data range of disk drive D:. Unfortunately not all streamers
- are able to master a "space backwards". Thus, the tape needs to be
- rewinded, so that the correct location can be found from the beginning.
-
-
- Q: After having reconfigured my hard disk (= reorganizing the partitions),
- GEMAR always uses the index in the back. Why does it not take the one
- in the front position which would actually be the correct one?
-
- A: The file GEMAR.KEY contains the key for using the index in the front for
- carrying out this backup. In case of a reconfiguration of the hard disk,
- the file should be stored on an external disk. With this, the
- key for this backup will be available during restore.
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